File 024930
Email Chain: UAE Prime Minister's First Media E-Session (File 024930)
Forwarded email chain containing the UAE Prime Minister's online media interview discussing Dubai's development model, economic resilience, and response to criticism during the global financial crisis.
Summary
Jeffrey Epstein received a forwarded email from Sultan Ahmed Bin Sulayem containing the UAE Prime Minister's inaugural online media session from April 18, 2009. The Prime Minister addresses criticism of Dubai's development strategy during the financial crisis, emphasizing the UAE's leadership in information technology adoption and defending Dubai's economic model based on diversification, human resources investment, and geographic positioning. He highlights Dubai's achievements in infrastructure, education, healthcare, and financial services while positioning the nation as a bridge between East and West.
Date: Saturday, April 18 2009 07:20 PMSubject: Fwd: Fw: shikh mohammed first media e sessionFrom: Jeffrey Epstein <jeeyacation@gmail.com>To:----------Forwarded message----------From: Sultan Ahmed Bin SulayemDate: Sat, Apr 18, 2009 at 3:03 PMSubject: Fw: shikh mohammed first media e sessionTo: Jeffery vacation <jeevacation@gmail.com >Sent from my BlackBerry® wireless deviceFromDate: Sat, 18 Apr 2009 14:06:58 -0400To : <Subject: shikh mohammed first media e sessionUAE Prime MinisterFirst Media e-Session with the Prime MinisterDear Friends in the Media:I write this in the spirit of good will to thank all of you for your interest in communicating with me through theofficial Prime Minister's Web site.HOUSE OVERSIGHT 024930This is the second time that I have responded to your questions online; the first time was eight years ago, whenInternet communications were still in the nascent stage -- although, I must say, Dubai and the United ArabEmirates had already made noteworthy progress in this field. During that initial online interview, my objectivewas to stimulate the interest of the Emirati community in the Internet when the use of the onlinecommunications was relatively limited.Today the usage of the Internet across the UAE has come to be taken for granted; in fact, the Web has beenadopted so extensively in both the public and private sectors that e-communications are the norm rather than theexception. We see that a large segment of our society, especially young people, believe that the Internet is themost important source of information, education and entertainment.The UAE continues to lead the Arab world in adoption of information and communication technologyaccording to the annual global infor mation technology report released before yesterday.Little wonder, then, that I get inundated with questions from citizens and media alike. That's why I have chosento meet with you via my Web site. I think hosting this encounter online will allow all of you to ask as manyquestions as you wish. In the last few days alone, I have received hundreds of questions from several local andregional newspapers. Naturally, there was some overlapping of questions since they came from so manydifferent sources. Hence, I have tried to consolidate my answers in such a manner that I do not come across asrepetitious.This "interview," of course, relates to questions from the media, whose work I consider especially significant intelling the story of how Dubai and the UAE are coping successfully with the global financial crisis, and how ourdevelopment plans are being advanced with the resilience and determination that has always characterizedEmirati society.I have also received many questions from everyday Emiratis, and these will be answered in a subsequentcommunication.In the meantime, I hope my responses will generate positive discussion about the issues and values that Dubaiand the UAE care about — the strengthening of a society that's anchored in unique Emirati traditions, and thecontinued building of a global city to which all are welcome, a city that is well integrated in the fast changingglobal commons that we all must share. Dubai is not only a catalyst of change; it is an exemplar of change. AndI am proud of that, just as I am proud of the economic and social contributions that Emiratis and their well-wishers have made over these years to furthering the Dubai Vision.Al Hayat Newspaper - Shafiq Al AsadiYour Highness, Dubai, the famous city known for its outstanding experience on bothregional and international levels, has been recently criticized for its developmentstrategy in the light of the global financial crisis. How do you perceive this campaign andhow are you dealing with it?Criticism and negative statements do not really disturb me. We do not mind receiving objective criticism thathelps us improving our services and methods. If there were negative aspects, then we will address them andwork toward revamping them. But following the global financial crisis, what we read and heard was not inreference to the negative aspects. In fact it was a "media bombardment" targeted at the UAE as a model for afederal state, a successful and prosperous Arab country. And Dubai, the city that has set up a successfuleconomic model at a global level, was under a daily attack by some Western media, as if they were in a raceagainst time to harm the UAE.As for the motives of the campaign, God Almighty knows. But it seems that the success of the Arab, whetherHOUSE OVERSIGHT 024931individual or state, city or a company, is seen as unacceptable. It seems that seeing=2 Odistinct images ofsuccessful Arabs and Arab countries disturbs some people. They would rather stick with the distorted images ofArab stereotypes in their minds.I need to stress here a very important perception. We are not growing in order to be a model for its highestbuilding in the world, best airport, and most luxurious hotel, and the largest seaport and man-made islands.These landmarks and features are unique and famous all over the world. But the Dubai model is beyond that.Dubai is an Arab city with scarce natural resources but with a clear vision of comprehensive development andsocial needs. It is a city that succeeded through its investments in human resources, its unique geographicallocation, and its trade expertise. This has enabled us to achieve unmatched growth and to become the focalconnection between the East and West. Dubai has proved as well the possibility of coexistence of differentcultures in an open and tolerant Arab Islamic environment.Dubai's model, which is part of the UAE model, lies in the success of the economy's diversification, and insparking the interest of the Arab region and neighboring countries in the information and communicationtechnology, the e-government and the knowledge economy, and in facilitating access to the people in our regionto global best practices. Our international experiences in various areas are often on display through exhibitions,conferences and other activities.Dubai's model also lies in proving the viability of investing in the region, of investing specifically in theknowledge economy and in human welfare. It has also raised the citizens' expectations in the region concerninglevels of good governance and transparency, and the quality of public services and state-of-the-artinfrastructure.Dubai is about providing the highest international standards in education and health systems. It is a city withentrepreneurial spirit that entered into international investment areas and bought assets in global ports, airportsand financial markets. Dubai succeeded in building a global financial center and entering into partnerships withreputed financial institutions, and was able to compete globally in the areas of air and sea transport, andcharitable initiatives that were created to help developing the less fortunate countries.These are some of Dubai's model features, which has attracted the attention of the world, and enticed theinterest of the Arab region and its people, and inspired many people and motivated them. Is this the model thatour critics are targeting?I asked my brothers and myself this question and I did not expect a reply, because we are accustomed in theUAE to respond by work, not words. We believe in God and we have full faith and confidence in Him and inour people and businessmen and the many other believers in Dubai.Abu Dhabi is also witnessing an attack since it succeeded in leading a successful Arab union and launchedinitiatives of a strategic and impo rtant nature such as "Masdar City.". I know that the international media havecovered art initiatives in Abu Dhabi, including building an outpost of the Louvre. But one gets the impressionthat even in such coverage of important initiatives, there's invariably some reference or the other to discreditedstereotypes of the Arab Gulf Now the focus is on Dubai, and again the stereotypes are being brought up. Itseems that any successful Arab model in economic development invites such negative treatment in theinternational mediaTo be fair, we read recently a few balanced articles reporting on what is the UAE doing regarding the effect ofthe global financial crisis on our region.Al Hayat Newspaper - Shafiq Al AsadiYour Highness, the media campaign has focused on pointing that Dubai is facing aneconomic crisis threatening the foundations of its economic development. What is theHOUSE OVERSIGHT 024932actual impact of the crisis on Dubai economically and socially?In fact, the campaign has gone much further than that. An American writer, well known for his extreme views,was so keen to project Dubai's alleged "failure" in the coexistence of cultures, that he went all the way statingthat Dubai was a place where cultures break up and not where cultures meet. He reached that conclusion basedon the fact that Dubai has jailed and deported a British couple caught having illegal sex on a public beach.With regard to the fact that the global crisis effect threatens Dubai's growth and economy, I can guarantee youthat those references constitute "wishful thinking" on the part of some people; they are illusions, not realities.The economic foundations and development are firm and stable; otherwise Dubai would not have been able todeal efficiently with the global financial crisis consequences. In addition to that, Dubai is not a city on its own.It is a member of the United Arab Emirates federation, which is strong, resilient and successful — a federationthat is able to face the most difficult challenges.Al Hayat Newspaper - Shafiq Al AsadiYour Highness, the foreign media are reporting on the "bubble burst." What would youtell the people who are endorsing this view?I keep hearing the expression of "the bubble" for the past couple of decades. In my opinion, this bubble is foundonly in the minds of those who often keep repeating it and do not know its meaning. The future will prove tothem the truth.Let me assure you we are fine, we have overcome the crisis with the least amount of losses. In our culture, wesay: be virtuous and you will gain. That is why we always look at the half full cup of water, and when we lookat the empty part, we do not moan over the void, instead we think of better and faster ways to fill it.Al Hayat Newspaper - Shafiq Al AsadiYour Highness, if we were saying this is an unfair campaign against Dubai then, couldyou explain to us how to get out of the current crisis?The impact of the global financial crisis has been felt all over the world. It generated a state of panic in alldeveloped economies. It was expected that our region would not be immune to the crisis, especially in view ofthe fact that it led to the credit freeze, write-downs at banks, deferral of mutual credits, and a freeze on lendingin some of the wealthiest industrialized countries, such as the United States.The crisis hit the world in September 2008, but I think that the panic pha se is over now, especially after theintervention of governments in many major countries to regulate financial and banking sectors, and theallocation of large sums of money to revitalize their economies. This step has enabled the summit of the G20that was held in London a few days ago, to agree on a package of decisions and actions aimed to revive theglobal economy and the organization of the international markets.For us in the United Arab Emirates, I can safely say that we have succeeded in containing the risks of the globalfinancial crisis in record time. This is a result of the good policies of the Central Bank, and the government'saction to ensure the liquidity of banks and the protection of deposits, and other actions at the local level, such asthe additional liquidity that the Abu Dhabi government pumped it into the Emirate's banks and the bondissuance of $20 billion bonds.The crisis management in addition to the decisions taken during the G20 summit have spread a high degree ofHOUSE OVERSIGHT 024933satisfaction and optimism around the world, and reflected positively on all the nations including the UAE,which has always had a strong, multi-potential and diverse economy.Al Hayat Newspaper - Shafiq Al AsadiThe Federal Government has taken swift action to deal with the crisis, but manyobservers say that these actions are not sufficient to help the UAE, and Dubai inparticular, to be free of the crisis?The actions that we took at the Federal Government were really fast, well thought-out to respond to the issuesand to overcome the negative effects of the global crisis. Having said that, our economy has shifted from thecrisis mode to the solution. Of course, we are monitoring and following up our situation and the development ofall the economic sectors through federal and local specialized committees, just as we follow developments inthe global economy and international markets. We thank God; most of the indicators seem positive now andcall for optimism. However, should we face future developments further actions, then we won't sit back.Al Hayat Newspaper - Shafiq Al AsadiWhen Du bai launched the $20 billion bonds and the UAE Central Bank subscribed in itwith $10 billion, it was interpreted as help from Abu Dhabi to Dubai to get out of thecrisis. How do you evaluate this action by the UAE Central Bank, and what about thesecond tranche of the bonds, which would another $10 billion?When Dubai launched the $20 billion bonds and the UAE Central Bank subscribed in it with $10 billion, it wasinterpreted as help from Abu Dhabi to Dubai to get out of the crisis. How do you evaluate this action by theUAE Central Bank, and what about the second tranche of the bonds, which would another $10 billion?It seemsthat people are not aware of the life realities in the United Arab Emirates. Well, I welcome this interpretationbecause it emphasizes the depth of ties among the Emirates and ensures the strength of our Central Bank and itsconfidence in Dubai's economy.We have announced bonds totaling $20 billion, raised half of it as a public offering, then the Central Banksubscribed to the full amount; we will pay an annual interest rate of 4 percent annually on the five-yearcoupons. What we put forward, meets our needs at this stage. Should we need the second part — that is, $10billion -- we will then announce it to the public; we know that it will be of interest to many.Al Hayat Newspaper - Shafiq Al AsadiThere are talks that Dubai would be selling few2Ostate owned companies and that AbuDhabi will be its partner in many projects in place or under implementation. What is thetruth in this?These rumors and speculations turned into news and headlines in several prominent international newspapers.Rest assured that between Abu Dhabi and Dubai, there is no buying and selling. Everything in Dubai belongs toAbu Dhabi and Dubai and the rest of the UAE, and all that is in Abu Dhabi belongs to Dubai and Abu Dhabi,and the rest of the UAE. Let me remind you about what The President, His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin ZayedAl Nahyan, said last month about this matter. He said that the impact of the current global financial crisis on thenational economy of the United Arab Emirates has been misunderstood and exaggerated. He said that therelationship between members of the UAE Federation has been misrepresented."We are ... one strong, coherent body. As for the measures taken (at) the federal or local level, to address theHOUSE OVERSIGHT 024934crisis, they were declared and (made) clear-cut. There was no need to unleash predictions in this respect," HisHighness said.Al Hayat Newspaper - Shafiq Al AsadiYYour Highness, do you feel that Dubai is threatened as a result of the current crisis?We did not at any time feel that the financial crisis is a threat. The worst is over and behind us. Since theeruption of the crisis we did not hear of any state-owned bank or company announcing bankruptcy. None of theeconomy sectors was snapped. We are currently implementing plans and programs of action to benefit from thelessons of the crisis and ensure the recovery of the negative effects.Al Hayat Newspaper - Shafiq Al AsadiThe recent murders that occurred in Dubai seriously raised the issue of security despitethe speed of discovery of the perpetrators of these crimes. How would you respond to thestatements that the prevention of the assassination should come first?Of course, prevention is better than cure. To prevent killing is a very valuable act. Often, people hear about thecure procedures, but they do not hear about the actions of prevention. Murders that took place in Dubai inrecent months, were fewer than half of one hand's fingers -- and this is not to minimize the seriousness but justto confirm that it is an exception and the rule is that the UAE, including Dubai, is one of the most secure andstable countries, and this would not happen without having our authorities taking preventive measures ofutmost importance. In any case, the crime rate in the UAE, including Dubai, is one of the lowest in the world,and we are working to remain so, and the murder of two known figures will not change the reality.Al Hayat Newspaper - Shafiq Al AsadiWith the brunt of the global financial crisis on Dubai, we noticed the continuation of mostof the art, culture, media, sports, and cultural activities, in addition to the enormousfinancial awards being bestowed by various organizations for business efficiency, amongother things. How do you explain this?These activities were scheduled prior to the crisis, and some of them are annual events such as the Dubai WorldCup, the Arab Media Forum and Arab Journalism Award. Some new events were launched, such as the WorldPoetry Festival -- but I don't know why you are wondering about the continuation of those activities. In fact, itwould be a strange thing to cancel them. With regards to the prizes, they remain as were previously announced.Do you suggest in your question that these awards have become a burden to Dubai? If so, I promise we are in agood shape. All our projects under implementation have not ceased, and we are paying our loans and debts ontime, and all suppliers and contractors have begun to receive their entitlements.Al Hayat Newspaper - Shafiq Al AsadiYour Highness, the media is focusing currently on the large layoffs from the companiesworking under the umbrella of Dubai Holding. What is the truth regarding this matter,especially that the issue is going to reach its peak in the coming months?The collapse of the global debt markets has pushed all the big companies worldwide to review their plans, expenses and strategies and urged them to restructure their managements including the human resources. "DubaiHolding" is not an exception at all. All its companies work on a commercial basis, and it is normal to lay off theHOUSE OVERSIGHT 024935employees who do not have roles to play during this situation. I am not sure why people are expecting a peak inthe coming months. The whole process is a restructuring course that was well received by all Dubai Holdingemployees.Al Hayat Newspaper - Shafiq Al AsadiYour Highness, Dubai was accused in the media that laid-off Arabs descend from aspecific nationality, what is the reality?Rumors feed on human emotion. Verifiable facts, and even simple common sense, have little or nothing to dowith the way a rumor spreads. I would say that due to the steep global crisis effect on domains such as PR andadvertising, which employ by coincidence a large number from a particular nationality, or the constructionsector which also employs a large number of architects from one nationality, there is absolutely no focus onlaying off any Arab or non-Arab nationality.Al Hayat Newspaper - Shafiq Al AsadiYour Highness, your recent visit to Russia complements your strategy in visiting thestrong economic countries worldwide such as Germany and China last year. Do youthink that these visits are still useful nowadays? Are you planning to20continue thisapproach and what is the objective of those visits? What was the outcome of your lastvisit to Moscow?This is a strange question. We are pretty sure that this crisis will not last forever, and that it will end. The UAEhas always had good relations with all countries around the world and especially the weighty economiccountries. Our duty is to work toward developing and enhancing those relationships. In fact, during globalcrisis countries should broaden those visits and enhance their bilateral relations especially since this crisis mayresult in forming a new economic and political world construct.Al Hayat Newspaper - Shafiq Al AsadiYour Highness, do you think that the current crisis would impose new changes on thefederal and local levels in the UAE as rumors are spreading regarding a change inprogress in the cabinet?It is obvious that things do change. Whoever does not take up the new situation and cooperate positively with itfor the benefit of the nation and nationals would be incompetent. However, it is you who's saying that there arerumors that a change in the cabinet is under way.Al Hayat Newspaper - Shafiq Al AsadiYour Highness, people who are aware of the relationship between Dubai and Abu Dhabisay that there is no need to worry about the effect of the crisis on Dubai because it relies atthe end of the day on the financial strength of Abu Dhabi, which owns the biggestsovereign fund in the world. What would you say?Those people know well that they can't bracket the relationship between both Emirates into just a financialrelation. The money element is a very minimal component in a superior relationship built on family ties with aunity soul, with "tolerance" essence and foundation concurred by both Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid on 18HOUSE OVERSIGHT 024936February 1968, when they met and issued a historical statement announcing the establishment of a federalunion between Abu Dhabi and Dubai and called on their brothers in the neighboring emirates to join the union.Do you know what it meant for us to stand few days ago with His Highness Sheikh Khalifa at the "UnionHouse" under the UAE flag, and in the same place where our ancestors stood the day of the UAEannouncement? Would you be able to appraise our feelings at that moment? These are moments that you cannotponder easily. They are priceless.Those who know the truth about the Abu Dhabi and Dubai relationship and all the other Emirates, are wellaware that the federation of the UAE is a choice of wise and liberated people who are guided by their heart,beliefs and wisdom. They are people who God Almighty described as ready to sacrifice their souls for others.Again, I remind you of what His Highness Sheikh Khalifa said. "We are ... one strong, coherent body.The National Abu Dhabi Media Company - Matt SlaterThe United Arab Emirates is a federation but there is a tendency, particularly in healthand education, to allow individual emirates to dictate policy. Will this continue or willthe federal government seek to establish a more unified national approach on domesticpolicy?None of the seven emirates develops its own independent health and educational policies. All legislation andpolicies related to education and overall health are developed at the federal level. What is happening is preciselythe expansion of the decentralized planning and implementation in order to raise the efficiency of education andmedical services. This is what we see in industrialized countries, such as the United States and the UnitedKingdom, Germany, Switzerland and others. Our experience in education foundered for many reasons, and weare racing against time to make up for what we missed and to create sustainable development in the educationsector. Of course, the process of development widens then to diversify the teaching methods and to attractbroad participation of the private sector.The National Abu Dhabi Media Company - Matt SlaterThe Federal National Council has expressed concern that its views are ignored by theUAE cabinet and that, in reality, they have little power. What role do you see the FNCplaying within the country's decision-making p rocess, and in what way is the Councillikely to evolve in the future?We never received any complaints against the government for ignoring the views of the Council; instead wealways receive compliments and appreciation about cooperation. We constantly express our appreciation to theCouncil for its role in the decision-making process. In fact, draft laws first have to pass through the FNC forreview and recommendations, and later sent back to the Cabinet for consideration and approval.The Council is also empowered to summon and to question any Federal Minister regarding Ministryperformance. We believe in the importance of the Council, and we respect its effective role in the process sinceits inception. The current session marked a beginning of change in the Council in the method of selecting itsmembers. We witnessed for the first time the formation of election associations in the UAE to elect half themembers of the 40-member Council, with 22 percent of members of the Council being women, one of thehighest such rates in the world.In any case, since the founding of the UAE we chose the approach of gradualism. We in the UAE do not workwith a "burning stages" style. Our laws and procedures are in line with reality and our reticence. We believethat our people are satisfied with this approach that results in prosperity and stability.HOUSE OVERSIGHT 024937I am well aware of the foreign reports that criticize the way that the UAE deals with the issue of democracy. These reports assess our system on the basis of their own history and cultural experiences, and the experiences oftheir countries — some of which have been democracies for more than 300 years. The easiest thing is to holdgeneral elections and to place ballot boxes and to disseminate images and words about the greatness ofdemocracy.But our leadership does not look for fame, and does not import ready-made models that may be valid for othersocieties, but is certainly not suitable for our society. Some months ago, we celebrated National Day, our 37th.Do you know how we used to live before? Do you have any idea about the state of education and illiteracy,infrastructure and public services? Do you know the details of our society's infrastructure and how it wasdeveloped? Today, after the tremendous achievements in various fields, our people have full confidence in theprocess of empowerment -- empowerment of the economy, women, the administration, the and culture as wellas political empowerment within our traditions and culture. The midterm elections of the members of theFederal National Council is a very important step in the progression toward what is acceptable to the interests ofour people and our homeland.The National Abu Dhabi Media Company - Matt SlaterThe issues of labor rights and human trafficking continue to adversely affect the imageof the UAE abroad. Whereas there are clear policies aimed at aligning the2OUAE withinternational best practice on these fronts, the actual rate of prosecutions of thoseviolating rights on these fronts are generally seen to be low. What is being done to addressthis?I want you to look at the results of the last meeting of the International Committee for Human Rights in Geneva,and to look at reports that refer to the huge progress in the UAE with regard to these issues. Even the periodicreports issued by the U.S. State Department recognize this progress, particularly on the issue of humantrafficking.We care about the rights of workers; we care about reinforcing the freedom of people. Our aim is not to win theapproval of international reports, but we are keen to promote human rights and also deepening the values ofsocial justice and tolerance. We are keen to provide a model for Arab and Muslim countries that adheres toreligious and cultural frameworks; we are keen to continue to interact with the international community. Wewant the respect and cooperation of all. Our religion and our values and ethics do not accept any violation ofhuman rights and of people -- no matter where they work and where do they come from and what their beliefand religion are. It's in our nature not to condone injustice, and we sympathize with victims and needy people.We have very active charitable institutions operating in a large number of the less fortunate countries. Wecannot accept that any person, man or woman, would be defeated in their quest2Ofor human dignity. As for thenumber of cases submitted in the courts for prosecution, I would say that it reflects the reality and it isconsidered to be high in comparison with the number of the UAE population.The National Abu Dhabi Media Company - Matt SlaterYour Highness, you are Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE, Ruler of Dubai,founder of the famous Godolphin horse-racing stable, sportsman and poet. How do youjuggle your political and non-political roles, and what do you do for fun?The day has 24 hours or 1,440 minutes, or 86,400 seconds. For me, this is sufficient time for work, hobbies andsports. It works if you respect time and you know how to organize your schedule. Whoever enjoys his work, itseems that you add five days to your week. I enjoy my work, which is my existence in my life: the service of myhomeland and my people. My joy increases when I see the progress and prosperity of my homeland and myHOUSE OVERSIGHT 024938people. I do not work alone, I have a team whom I lead and encourage and on whom I rely. Within each humanbeing there is an inexhaustible source of potential, but there is no human being with unlimited capacity. What isimportant is to know your capacities -- and how you should use them.For fun, I spend my time with my family at the beach or in the desert. I love to read. I ride horses. My love forhorses is indescribably enormous; it is part of20my soul and history.The National Abu Dhabi Media Company - Matt SlaterHow are the Federal Government and the Government of Dubai cooperating to re-toolthe development model to address what many economists predict is a permanentreduction in credit available from international capital marketsWhether the available global credit declines or increases, the model of our economy is stable and is developingwithin the framework that we created earlier. Dubai's needs for credit tend to decline and the government'sloans, which are modest, compared to the size of the economy, all concern investment in infrastructure, notcurrent expenditures or operational budgets. The majority of our infrastructure projects are of a long-termproductive nature, such as the Dubai Metro, the expansion of the power generation station, and so on. Withregard to the loans of state-owned companies -- they are purely commercial in nature, and their calculations arebased on the cost of the loan and the return on investment. The global financial crisis has affected the liquidityof the companies, and we believe that it is only a temporary impact. We have sufficient means to provide thenecessary liquidity for these companies. I would like to stress that Dubai's economy is part of the UAEeconomy, and we cannot in any way deal with the situation as an independent entity. I will give you oneexample: We say Abu Dhabi banks, Dubai banks and Sharjah banks. These terms relate to the location of theheadquarters only, since all banks operate in all the seven Emirates, and are subject to fiscal and monetarypolicy overseen by one body, and one central bank. In any case, credit is always available, and even a fewmonths after the financial crisis, it had been available. Of course, this does not mean that all the available creditis desirable. This issue is a subject to extensive studies and discussions and to cost-benefit equations.By Al-Sharq al-Awsat DailyThe question of population demography has been a source of worry to the UAEnationals, as it must certainly worry Your Highness. You have announced someinitiatives in this regard, uncovering a few of them. Could you tell us more about theseinitiatives?This question is important because of its ramifications and interconnection of its economic, social, and culturaldimensions. His Highness the President of the UAE has defined our approach toward this question. He has saidthat we have a positive outlook toward the demographic structure, showing the ability of our people and state tomix this human quantity and variety in a human framework, capable of creating a model highlighting the powerof human interaction in the process of building and raising our state to assume an advanced position on the levelof civilization and development. Such a model will help us in gaining the respect and appreciation of local andin ternational organizations for our human and civilized treatment of all residents in our country, providingincentives for them to take active part in the development process of the UAE.This vision, as defined by His Highness the President, does not remove from our sight the necessity ofpreserving our national identity. This was the starting point which led to the formation of a high-levelcommittee, headed by the minister of interior, to deal with the question of demographic structure. We highlyappreciate the work of this committee, which drew out a number of initiatives to deal with this question andtake active measures in this connection. We are preparing other measures and decisions within our declared andtransparent policy for dealing with the question of demographic structure in a civilized manner, withoutHOUSE OVERSIGHT 024939violation of our human and international commitments, ensuring the objective of variation of the demographicstructure in our country.Naturally, our children and new generations will remain the actual solution for this question. Hence, thedevelopment of education, the competencies and capabilities of the UAE nationals will remain our mainpriority. We are optimistic about our youth, and proud of their spirit of national belonging, of their growingrealization of the importance of self-reliance and active participation in building the homeland. I follow theiractivities and expect a great deal from them, and ask them to double their efforts in learning and enhancing theircompetencies in various fields, in2Oorders to become a distinguished group eagerly sought after by public andprivate sectors. We are eager to increase the rate of Emiratization in government and private sectors. I informedthe Cabinet last march that the rate of Emiratization in the ministries has not reached the targeted level, as it didnot exceed 54 percent and 25 percent in the Federal Authorities. I gave directives to prepare a study to denotethe reasons for such a situation in order to draw suitable programs to fill this gap.By Al-Sharq al-Awsat DailyAlmost a year ago, Your Highness introduced a major reshuffle in the Cabinet. Youmentioned that any minister is liable to change. Is there a plan for a cabinet reshufflesoon?There is a fact which should not be absent from the minds of people — that is, the government is at the service ofthe people. A reshuffle is introduced when there is a need for it, and when we find that it suits an activehandling of the need of national demands, to ensure the power of the union to achieve the objectives of itsstrategy, and whatever objective that may come up to meet the actual developments. I still say that any ministeror a man of responsibility entrusted with him is open to replacement by another one who is more capable ofshouldering that responsibility. The basic reference in any decision of this type is the criteria of performanceand level of fulfillment of plans for development projec ts.By Al-Sharq al-Awsat DailyFrankly, people outside the Emirates think there is a kind of sensitivity among the sevenEmirates. With reference to the federal system adopted by the state, how do you respondto that?I do not understand what you mean by "sensitivity" and the relation of the word to the federal system. But Iknow the reason behind your question: it is the media reports which tried, in handling the reflections of theinternational financial crisis on the UAE, to place hurdles and fabricate differences between Abu Dhabi andDubai. These are vicious attempts that ignored the way the UAE faced the repercussions of the global financialcrisis and the superb performance of our federal entities, under the leadership of His Highness, the President ofthe UAE. The performance was excellent, and it presented a new proof of the capability and power of thefederation to face difficult challenges. Anyhow, since you brought the subject up, it is useful to remindeverybody that the seven Emirates chose the federal system, realizing that it is the most viable system tosurvive and develop. The founding fathers had wisdom, vision and a future perspective. Whoever knows thehistory of the area and its situation prior to the establishment of the union will realize the great achievement ofthe union in the establishment of the UAE. If the results are the test, then look at the advance and achievementsof the UAE20after 37 years of the Union. The UAE is a state of institutions governed by a constitution, whichcovers the allocation of responsibilities to local and federal authorities. Like all federal states, the Federalgovernment is concerned with all the sovereign affairs, whether related to defense policy, the armed forces,national security, foreign policy, and financial policy, legislations related to justice, economy, labor orresidence of foreigners.HOUSE OVERSIGHT 024940Among the most important historic achievements we take pride in is the building of the national Emirati identitywhich did not exist before the rise of the Union state. This identity settles deep down in the souls of all Emiratis,runs in their blood-veins, and fills them with feelings of dignity and loyalty to their country, the UAE.Every citizen and person of responsibility in the UAE puts his Emirati national sense of belonging above that ofhis own area. Basically there is no conflict, but integration, between the two. When a person introduces himselfas coming from Abu Dhabi, Fujairah, or Dubai, he is not unlike an Egyptian who introduces himself as comingfrom Cairo, Asyut, or Alexandria, or a Saudi, who introduces himself as coming from Riyadh, Makkah, orDammam.Unfortunately, some people who do not know the Emirates and the facts of life there, pass judgment on whatthey do not understand. We are, in the words of my brother Sheikh Khalifa, members in one body, strong andheld together. There are no sensitivities among the Emirates, but t here is mutual cooperation and help withinthe one state, the one national identity; and at the same time, within the one state there is room for competitionin the fields of good deeds achievement, excellence, and the service of the country and citizens.By Al-Sharq al-Awsat DailyDo you support increasing the scope of the federal government's authorities whiledecreasing those of local governments towards the overall welfare of the UAE?There is no conflict between the local and federal authorities. There are federal and local roles which are clearlyarticulated by the Constitution of the UAE. All sovereign issues fall within the jurisdiction of federalgovernment, represented by His Highness, The President, Members of the UAE Supreme Council, TheCabinet, The Federal National Council, Federal Law.The federal government enjoys full authority to carry out its mandate articulated by the Constitution. Extendedor limited scope of authority is not a theoretical issue. Meanwhile, promoting non-central governmental modelsand offering more authorities to local governments is now a growing trend in different parts of the world, evenin single region state. Decentralization has proven quite successful in handling development requirements,enhancing government performance and increasing productivity of public organizations.In the UAE, we are very keen on ensuring complementary roles and responsibilities among ministries andfederal authorities and2Othe local departments and establishments towards achieving highest governmentperformance levels across the UAE.By Al-Sharq al-Awsat DailyIn times of crises, Dubai always comes into the world's focus. Are you concerned byinternational reports highlighting Dubai's economic shortcomings during the globalfinancial downturn?We are completely aware of our capabilities and we don't overestimate our abilities. Dubai's success inintroducing a unique developmental model has gained remarkable international recognition. As you know,success implies a certain burden that cannot be avoided. The international focus on Dubai is absolutely normal.During crises, people usually turn their attention to those who have proven a successful track record. Thecurrent crisis has brought Dubai's developmental model with all its successes into a tough test. Some havespeculated that Dubai will fail this test, simply because they do not know the UAE nor what Dubai has achievedbased on solid foundation of knowledge, expertise and business ties across the globe. Dubai's achievements arepart of the UAE's remarkable progress. I know that some people from outside the region have wished thatHOUSE OVERSIGHT 024941Dubai model will go down the river. I am fully aware that some financial and economic circles were not happywith the progress we managed to achieve on various tracks including investment, aviation industry, IT andglobal competition in mana ging and financial markets.The UAE has proven remarkable competency in addressing difficult questions imposed by the global financialcrisis. I strongly believe it won't be long before international focus will shift from what is claimed to beDubai's shortcomings to Dubai's and the UAE's overall success in passing this difficult test.By Al-Sharq al-Awsat DailyAlmost a year ago, and during your visit to Asia, you warned against the global financialcrisis. Why precautionary measures have not been undertaken to avoid negative impactsof this crisis on both Dubai and UAE?The crisis have taken the whole world by surprise and evolved in tremendous pace. During my visit to Asia, Ihad warned against turmoil in financial and commodities markets, marginalizing the role of internationalfinancial institutions and potentials that these institutions fall short from fulfilling their expected roles in aworld where all international markets became very much related, turning into one huge global market whichdoes not follow any international rules, regulations or supervision.I had urged leading world economies to move swiftly and reconsider roles and mechanisms of internationalfinancial establishments and institutions, especially the International Monetary Fund -- and that what exactlythe G20 summit did last month earlier this month.Regarding the precautionary measures, I believe that no preventive measures neither i n the UAE or any othercountry in the world, would have provided the desired immunity from the ramifications of the global financialmeltdown. The UAE's solid economic structure, efficient performing establishments, adoption of a balancedmodel of conservative banking policies overseen by the Federal Central Bank and liberal economic approach,were the key elements that enhanced the country's ability to survive the negative implications of the globalcrisis and prevented any case of bankruptcy in any of the country's banks or major corporations. The impact ofthe crisis on our economy was significant during the last quarter of 2008, yet it was not as harsh as on othermaj or economies.By Al-Sharq al-Awsat DailyDespite Dubai government officials repeated rebuffs of bailing out some companies toAbu Dhabi, speculations in that regard have never stopped. Isn't normal for theEmirates to cooperate among themselves to overcome such difficult times?Cooperation among the seven Emirates has never stopped and they don't wait for crises to show thiscooperation. There are several joint ventures between Abu Dhabi and Dubai. Founders and stakeholders ofmost of the UAE Public Joint Stock companies are from Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi investors have hugeinvestments in Dubai and vice versa. Dubai has always welcomed business and investments from across theUAE.Regarding the speculations you referred to in your question, they will always remain just speculations. I believethey are meant to be evil gossip as part of a vicious campaign against Dubai model. These speculations were notonly refuted by Dubai government officials but also by His Highness the President of the UAE last March.By Al-Sharq al-Awsat DailyDo you believe that the UAE economy will contract this year? Or will it achieve certainHOUSE OVERSIGHT 024942growth? And at what percent?We are confident that our national establishments' abilities, combined with the economic measures undertakenby the government, will lead to economic growth this year. Yet, we expect that growth may not come at thesame rate of pervious growth records we sustained over the past few years. While speculating global economiccontraction of 0.5 percent, international financial bodies forecast a slight growth for the UAE economy. Otherforecasts speculate a 3 percent growth for the UAE economy.By Al-Sharq al-Awsat DailyMaybe every cloud has a silver lining. The financial crisis has restored balance to themarkets following years of inflation which posed a threat to Dubai's and the UAE'seconomies. Do you see this tough correction, for instance to the real estate market, a goodsolution to a problem that could have escalated in the future?Sometimes opportunities are born from the wombs of crises. The most important thing is to focus on the futureand develop appropriate frameworks that guarantee highest levels of performance on heels of the crisis.Measures undertaken by the government on both local and federal levels will ensure that we shall emerge fromthe global financial crisis with least damage. The UAE has proven remarkable ability in facing and overcomingprevious crises. Specialized committees and task forces are closely monitoring the development of the globalcrisis and analyzing its impacts on our economy and subsequently propose action plans to resiliently cope withthese ongoing changes.By Al-Sharq al-Awsat DailyMany rumors are targeting Dubai claiming it has turned into a ghost city and that tens ofthousands are being laid off every week. Don't you feel upset about these rumors and theway the impact of the crisis has been perceived outside Dubai?Actually, we don't pay attention to rumors and our response always comes in actions rather than words. As amatter of fact, Dubai visitors these days are surprised by these rumors and I've met with many of them recentlyand they expressed their amazement at Dubai's traffic jams, overbooked hotels and crowded markets.Dubai's success -- which it has sustained over the past years -- is the true reason behind this type of mixedreports. Those who spread such rumors -- are they aware of the fact that global nature of Dubai makes it moresub ject to impacts of global changes than any other city? We totally endorse freedom of expression but wealways urge responsible freedom that promotes principles of integrity and objectivity.It is truly sad to find international publications that have usually boasted about factual and precise reportingissuing articles based on mere rumors and baseless speculations. We are fully aware of the hidden fierce globaleconomic competition between different parties who are in the same line of business. When a city or a countrydecides to integrate itself as an effective international player, it should not expect an easy journey full of rosesand good wishes.Do you know how many major international airlines are closely monitoring Emirates' performance? Do youthink that international port services companies are happy with the success accomplished by DP World inmanaging and operating dozens of ports around Europe, Asia and Africa? Do you expect international financialmarkets are pleased with Dubai Financial Market's success in its accusation of some of the world's mostimportant financial markets in the world?HOUSE OVERSIGHT 024943I will tell you more. Emirates Airlines' successful model has not led only to achieving an internationallyrecognition but also has induced the launch of other Arab airlines that followed the same model. Emirates hasencouraged many established Arab airlines to enhance their fleets and upgrade their services. This hasultimately led to increasing Arab airlines' share of the in ternational travel market. Leading by example,Emirates has set new benchmarks for quality services not only regionally but also internationally. One can onlygain world recognition by proving success and ability to take the initiative, yet this recognition may notnecessarily reflect acceptance.By Thabet Amin Awad of Al Abram Egyptian newspaperThere is no doubt that good planning is one of the key factors behind the success of theUAE, backed by the close monitoring of the ongoing challenges and opportunities. Inyour plans, what are the challenges that you foresee? What is the country's level ofreadiness to address them?Humans face challenges throughout their lives. Through commitment to proper planning of projects andprogrammes, and following up on their implementation, challenges can be successfully addressed. It is alsocrucial to anticipate challenges without ignoring any possibility. Yet, there are some unforeseen challenges thatoriginate remotely but influence us -- as in the global financial crisis that erupted in the United States andspread to the economies of developed countries and the rest of the world. One must be prepared to effectivelydeal with the implications of such challenges to one's country, economy and security. We, in the UAE, areaware of the challenges that we face and are always prepared for the worst, and are also willing to facewhatever unforeseen developments regardless of their magnitude and im pact.By Thabet Amin Awad of Al Abram Egyptian newspaperYou have always stressed that the main challenge facing the Arab world, is that of thedevelopment of human resources in the knowledge era. Do you believe that the currenteducation systems are equipped to prepare a new generation that is able to face thischallenge and How?I am not in a position to assess the efficiency of the Arab educational institutions. But a common concern acrossthe Arab world is the poor education systems at both school and university levels. The international rankings ofthe Arab universities are unsatisfactory to both the keen learners as well as the academic institutions.Yes, the main challenge facing the Arab world is the challenge of human development in the era of knowledge.Without the development of strong education systems, we will not easily achieve the desired development.Despite the importance of the state's role in the development of education, the development effort is theresponsibility of society as a whole; the State must lead these efforts and involve the broadest segments ofsociety. Isn't strange that we approach the second decade of the third millennium with the average percentageof illiteracy in the Arab world more than 30 percent?By Thabet Amin Awad of Al Ahram Egyptian newspaperAmid the growing global crisis and in the latest G20=2 Osummit, many were demanding are-consideration of the global economic system, and declaring the failure the entiresystem of capitalism. Would the United Arab Emirates -- with its regional andinternational reach -- consider a new financial direction, such as the Islamic bankingsystem as a substitute, even temporarily, to the current global economic system — which iscurrently deteriorating?HOUSE OVERSIGHT 024944The United Arab Emirates, on its own or through the GCC, the Arab League and the specialized internationalinstitutions, plays an integral role on this front. The capitalist system did not fail. What has failed is theexcessive economic liberalism, which pushed to minimize the intervention of the regulatory governmentinstitutions in the markets and banks' activities.Certainly the world is witnessing the birth of a new economic and financial order. The results of the G20summit are a prelude toward this end. However, consensus on the format and the content of this new globaleconomic system would not be reached soon. Different factors determine the future of this system, includinggrowing global competition and conflicting national economic interests. No party would easily give up itsposition and gains for the benefit of the global economy recovery.As for the suggestion on the Islamic banking, it is of interest to the global banking sector. However, to be asubstitute to the current economic systems, even if only temporarily, is a much more complex approach, whichrelates to the nature of economic systems, the size of the economies of nations, and the size of Islamic banks inthe banking sector worldwide. As you are aware, there are a lot of factors that govern this, such as thedistribution of the economic, military, scientific and social powers in the world, as well as the competitivenature of civilizations, and the strong links between the civilizations and religions.By Thabet Amin Awad of Al Ahram Egyptian newspaperThere are many other positive aspects of the global financial crisis which were embodiedin refining the current competencies, reviewing the need for expatriate expertise, andstrengthening the bonds of the federal entities that supported the UAE. In your opinion,what are the lessons learned from this crisis both on the local and federal level?There are many lessons to be learned from the crisis, the most important one being the assertion of the state'srole in regulating and monitoring the overall economy and markets, and confirming the fact of the globaleconomy's unity, in addition to the unification of the global market. The widening scope of the crisis, whichincludes all parts of the world, confirms this unity and the common international pursuit. In addition, PresidentObama's public statement, which verifies that the United States cannot overcome the global crisis on its own, isfurther confirmation of the unity of the economy and the market. Other lessons learned from the=2 Ocrisis isrealizing the urgent need to develop the regulations, terms of reference and working mechanisms ofinternational financial institutions to be commensurate with the unified markets and economies, and theinvolvement of many influential players.In the United Arab Emirates, we perform a wide range of reviews through specialized federal and localcommittees which are well aware that within the challenges of the crisis, remain many opportunities. The firstopportunity to be seized is to benefit from the lessons learned from the crisis, and be prepared to deal efficientlywith the world after the crisis; a world completely different than what it was before. As for the forces of federalentities, the fact is that the strength of these entities is what enabled them to cope with the crisis and contain itsnegative effects.By Thabet Amin Awad of Al Abram Egyptian newspaperYou have said that "our vision is clear, our goals are obvious, our strengths are great, ourwill is strong and we are ready. We want Dubai to be a global center of excellence,creativity and leadership, and we are able to achieve excellence, creativity andleadership." Do you still stand by your vision? If yes, how so?Yes, we still stand by it. Plans, programs and projects may alter, but the vision does not change. We want theUAE and Dubai to be a global center of excellence, innovation and leadership, and we are indeed on theHOUSE OVERSIGHT 024945rightful=2 Oroad. You ask how? I tell you: the global financial crisis is a challenge we have faced and surpassedin its most difficult stages. We are insistent on developing the education and obtaining excellence in all ourprojects and our work, in addition to protecting our favorable environment for innovation and leadership. Whatwe have achieved over the past 10 years is characterized with excellence and leadership, and we are capableand determined to achieve what is more excellent, innovative and prominent in the future.AL ITTIHADYour Highness, you asked the Ministry of Finance last year to prepare the federal budgetof the State 2009. The early announcement prior to the global economic crisis hasresulted in a deficit-free budget. Would the global crisis have implications on the 2010budget, particularly with regard to the basic needs of Emirati citizens?In the last three years, the federal budget was issued early and before entering the new fiscal year. Thesubmission of the budget for 2009 without a deficit is because its main provisions have not been affected by theglobal financial crisis. I also do not think that 2010 budget will be affected. We still have seven months for theyear to end, and in my opinion this is quite a long period -- we may see by the end of it some positive indicatorsthat would help in accelerating the recovery of the global economy.AL ITTIHADThere are those who say that the senior positions in Dubai are granted to a few selectedpeople, which is described as the phenomenon of the "Super Man." How would youcomment on this?My answer is that all positions are available to competent Emiratis and we are very keen on rejuvenating oursystem. The "Super Man" phenomenon that you are talking about does not exist in our organizations andinstitutions. I am aware of those reports but would invite you and others to conduct a search within those seniorpositions to discover the truth on your own.AL ITTIHADIn light of the global crisis some companies announced the postponement andrescheduling of some projects. What is the status of the infrastructure projectsundertaken by the government subsequent to the changes in the strategic plans?We will continue working on the infrastructure projects without any delay. What is currently underimplementation will be completed, while we will re-schedule the new projects. The changes of the strategicplan will be announced as soon as the committee finishes reviewing them. Plans are always subject to change innormal times and in times of crisis.By Al-Khaleej DailyDespite the competitive investment environment enjoyed by the UAE, with its advancedregional advantages, there are some aspects of the legislative environment that do notquite match the levels of development and state of the national economy. Do we expectany updating of the present laws, soon?The economy is like a living being, whose demands and needs change with constant growth and development.HOUSE OVERSIGHT 024946Though we realize this fact, the Council of Ministers has lately decided to establish the Emirates Council forCompetitiveness. Its task is to develop strategies and suggest policies and legal frameworks that can support thecompetitive environment in the light of local, regional and international variables. These frameworks serve theobjective of comprehensive development, and protect the Emirates position among the most competitive stateson the international arena.The Council consists of a number of ministers concerned with this question. It is headed by the Minister forCabinet Affairs, and includes the Ministers of Economy and Foreign Trade, Education, Labor, Health, theMinister of State for Foreign Affairs, and for Financial Affairs. In addition, there are seven representatives ofadministrative boards in the local governments, the chairman of the Union of Trade and Industry Chambers inthe State, Directors of Trade and Industry Chambers in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. We are confident that theCouncil is able to draw strategies and legislative frames to secure the desired development of the competitivecapacity of the UAE.By Ro'ya Al Iqtesadiah newspaperIn the first quarter oft his year, accelerating economic events have generated pessimismabout the future of the global economy and its growth. There are conflicting reports inthe assessment of the national economy, and we read some of the studies questioning thecontinuation of Western-style development plans and their future in the region in light ofdeclining oil prices and the global crisis. What is the assessment of Your Highness on thenational economy today, can it be maintained at the level of growth in the light of theretreat of oil prices? What is the policy that the UAE will use with regard to the latestdevelopments of the global financial crisis?Our economy is strong and its potential lies in its great diversity. The proportion of oil in the UAE 's GDP is lessthan 30 percent, and this reduces the impact of oil price fluctuations on the national economy. I agree with youregarding the presence of many pessimistic reports on the world economy, but it's an exaggerated andunrealistic pessimism. Countries with the largest economies are seriously committed to rehabilitating theeconomy, while the summit of the Group of Twenty came out with encouraging results after meeting in Londonrecently. Our hope is to commit ourselves to the implementation of all decisions. In fact, the negative vibrationswill decrease, and will be substituted by cautious optimism. As for the levels of growth, few states in the worldare likely to maintain high levels of growth recorded in recent years. We in the UAE wi 11 achieve economicgrowth rates lower than those recorded in previous years.By Ro'ya Al Iqtesadiah newspaperAttracting foreign investment was among the priorities of the UAE. Today, the "flight offoreign investors" from the UAE is widely discussed in the media, and is supported byboth local and official reports. Does Your Highness really think that our nationaleconomy's dependence on foreign investment leads to future risks? In the frequent talkabout the global financial crisis, does Your Highness have new plans to strengthen,develop or restore foreign investments to the country?We cannot use the term "flight of foreign investors" because there has been no "flight." What happened exactlyis the drought of liquidity across the world immediately after the collapse of the American investment bank,Lehman Brothers, which marked the beginning of the global financial crisis. However, with this drought, thecompilation of available sources of liquidity became the primary concern of investors, banks, and financialinstitutions throughout the world. Sizeable withdrawals, deposits and liquefaction of all financial centersHOUSE OVERSIGHT 024947occurred in the capital markets in the world.With regard to your point that the attraction of foreign investment has been among the priorities of economicmobility in the UAE; it is an inaccurate assumption. Investment plans have no limits or boundaries. There areforeign investments in the UAE, and the=2 OUAE in its turn has countless investments in many regions of theworld. Investments imply promising opportunities in a favorable environment. This is what attracted foreigninvestment to the UAE, and the investment environment remains favorable in the UAE; the opportunities arestill promising, and the UAE is still the most important regional center for business and international trade.Today, it is more promising than ever before, and the advent of smart investors to the UAE has not stopped.By Ro'ya Al Iqtesadiah newspaper"Security and profit" are two very important concepts for the investor, and it is knownthat the UAE has been a breeding ground for the development of capital in recent years.This was reflected on the arrival of the most prominent businessmen, major companiesand famous brands to the country. The active UAE financial market contributed to thesuccess of many companies, which turned into public joint stock companies, with billionsof dirhams having been pumped into their capital. This means that thousands ofinvestors were involved in the ownership of shares. Recently, however, we have witnessedlegal and financial issues involving prominent names of UAE nationals. What does YourHighness have to say with regard to the investment community in the UAE on thecapacity of governmental oversight of corporate governance and management of theshareholders and their rights?These legal issues are evidence of firm government2Oconcern about good corporate governance and itscommitment to sound accounting principles, rules of governance and transparency. The government isconstantly working to develop bodies, procedures and safeguards. No one is above the law in the UAE, andwhoever crosses the line will be sought by judicial authorities and legally tried.By Ro'ya Al Iqtesadiah newspaperIn light of the talk about the scarcity of liquidity in the domestic market, Dubai US$20billion in bonds. Central Bank is subscribing to $10 billion of those bonds. Officials of theEmirate stated that there is no current need for the rest of the money. Does this mean thatthe Government of Dubai has closed the doors for new subscription to a second tranche?Will support be provided by the Government of Dubai for the companies as a grant?The doors to subscription have not been shut down. The subscriptions so far meet our requirements. Thesupport given to companies is not a grant, because its origin is the bill, and companies possess productive assetsthat enable them to meet all the requirements. The problem of these companies is part of the liquidity problemthat has afflicted the financial system and banking world.By Ro'ya Al Iqtesadiah newspaperLooking at the entities that will avail from Dubai government's financial support, can wesay that Dubai government affiliate companies have overestimated their financialcapabilities to cover development requirements, then subsequently their administrationsbecame responsible for the level of these companies' transparency in handling theirprojects?HOUSE OVERSIGHT 024948The global financial crisis took all countries by surprise and was much bigger than any economy or largecompanies across the world. It is not really helpful for anyone to claim wisdom in hindsight. Learning thelesson well is the true bottom line of this crisis. I have always repeated that only the one who works is one whois likely to commit errors. But the most important thing is to learn not to repeat the same error twice. Definitelygaps that may be revealed through current reform efforts will be immediately addressed and rectified.By Ro'ya Al Iqtesadiah newspaperYour Highness, you have put Emiratization on top of the country's developmentpriorities. Over the years, the UAE population has grown significantly to the extent thatexpat residents have become absolute majority. Meanwhile, number of private sectorcompanies has significantly increased as well. How do you see this impacting the UAEnationals' job opportunities? Do you believe it might be necessary to expand theEmiratization plan to cover a larger portion of the private sector companies?The Emiratization plan is primarily based on training and qualifying UAE nationals, equipping them with allnecessary tools and competencies a nd supporting them to confidently compete in the job market. I am positivethat most of the private sector companies prefer to recruit UAE nationals as part of their Corporate SocialResponsibilities. Also salaries of UAE nationals — however high they may appear to be - are far less than thoseof expats. Employing a UAE national will open the door for more interaction with government departments andlocal customers, who are eventually the highest spenders. If some companies fall short of their responsibilitiestoward the local workforce, then the government will intervene through a set of measures and incentives toencourage these companies to live up to the expected level of responsibility.By Ro'ya Al Iqtesadiah newspaperMany countries have applauded the UAE's hospitality and praised the level of respect itshows to the expat communities and the freedom it offers them to lead their business andsocial lives in perfect ease. This encouraged many expats to reside in the UAE for longperiod of time, evolving the same habits and traditions of the local community as well assignificant loyalty to this country. Some of those expats felt optimistic about recentannouncements made by some real estate companies that property buyers in certainprojects in Dubai or Ajman will be offered "permanent UAE residency." Othercompanies have completely closed the door of speculation regarding the same issue. Howdoes the government perceive=2 Othe "Permanent Residency" promise? And are thereany eventual plans to adopt it in the UAE?Offering residency is absolutely far beyond the jurisdiction of any real estate company. It is a sovereign issuegoverned by laws and regulations. But I wonder if one buys property in London, Paris, Cairo, or Beirut does thismean obtaining a permanent residency there? We are very keen to ensure convenient conditions for expatproperty owners. However, we will be issuing a new law that includes a long multi-visit permit soon.DALAL ABU GHAZALA, Al Hayat NewspaperThe UAE has proven remarkable capability in managing previous crises, including theGulf First or Second Wars and 9/11 events in the US. What are the steps endorsed by thecountry's supreme leadership to overcome the current financial crisis? And do thesemeasures include re-evaluating the UAE's strategy and its plans for the coming fewyears?HOUSE OVERSIGHT 024949Revisiting and re-evaluating strategies and plans are ongoing processes. They aren't only restricted to times ofcrises. Life is full of changes and developments, but only the clear-headed can effectively monitor and examinethese changes and identify their trends and then determine how much these developments will impact their ownstrategies and plans.DALAL ABU GHAZALA, Al Hayat NewspaperSome Western media are trying to defame the UA E either through exaggerating theimpact of the economic downturn on Dubai, or through inaccurate reports such asHuman Rights Watch's on the Media Law in the UAE. What do you think are the reasonsbehind such campaigns? And what is your response to these campaigns?We don't care who stands behind such campaigns, but rather pay attention to the content of these reports eitherissued by media or international nongovernmental organizations. We deal with such reports with absoluteobjectivity -- for example when producers of these reports express their wish to visit the UAE and meetconcerned officials, we open our doors for them and welcome all constructive discussions, offering them fullbriefings on all facts. We attentively listen to their views and, I like to think, so do they.Regarding Human Rights Watch's report on the UAE 's new draft media law, the international organisation'sofficials were in the country last week. They met with the concerned UAE officials who defended the law anddisputed the report's inaccurate remarks, explaining the law's different clauses and articles. They tried to steerthe report's producers away from any misleading interpretations of its content.PAUL STOBER, Gulf NewsThe government has taken significant steps to support the financial services andproperty industries in the UAE. Are you happy with the results so far?I am very pleased with the results, and I am confident we are on the right track. Everybody will recogniseshortly the encouraging indicators of the economic recovery.PAUL STOBER, Gulf NewsIf it became necessary, what further steps of support would the government consider forthe financial services and property industries? Would the government considerextending support to other important industries in the UAE, like tourism? If so, whatform might this take?The measures we have undertaken so far have shifted the UAE economy from the crisis mood to the solutionmood. Not one country in the world, regardless of what efficient systems it boasts, could have ensured recoveryfrom the financial crisis before recognising its actual impact on the global economy and international markets.No one could predict ensuring recovery before the world's leading economies consolidates their efforts to facethe crisis. That actually took several months of constant work. Now, optimistic voices are getting louderworldwide, while markets' fear has started to gradually diminish.The UAE has one of the region's most progressive, vibrant and open economies. Efforts by world leadingeconomies to deal with the financial crisis have been effective and fruitful, while the tendency to increaseinternational cooperation — including recent decisions by the G20 summit in London — remains very positiveand encouraging. I can confidently say that the UA E is very well positioned on the recovery path, thanks to ourdomestic policy measures — such as the fiscal stimulus, easing monetary policy, and increasing liquidity in theHOUSE OVERSIGHT 024950system. There are some early indicators of international economic recovery. Yet, I cannot predict that theglobal economic recovery will proceed without potential hurdles. I cannot also claim that repercussions of theeconomic financial meltdown are over yet. But what I can say is that the worst is already behind us, and there isnow a solid will and determination among concerned countries to join hands to collectively revive the globaleconomy as well as their own individual economies.Increasing financial support to other business sectors is probable, pending the actual needs of each particularsector. The UAE's tourism sector is in a good shape, with UAE hotels recording high occupancy rates. Thecountry's tourism industry has already successful survived the worst period and resiliently adapted itself duringthe most critical times.PAUL STOBER, Gulf NewsWhat are the main strengths and weaknesses of the UAE, as it faces the challenge of theglobal economic slowdown? What are the particular challenges that Dubai faces as itpositions itself as a global business centre?The UAE's strengths are numerous. The UAE's success in facing the global financial crisis and alleviating itsimpact on the Emirati economy is the most conspicuous=2 Oevidence of these strengths. The country enjoys aleading ranking position in several fields such as productivity, environment, connectivity, and transformationto knowledge economy. Yet the failure to match best international practices in these fields might be considereda major weakness. We always benchmark ourselves against the best. I always say that we have just embarkedon a long journey of hard work to fulfil our promised sustainable development through a series of strategicprojects to be established during the years to come.DURAID AL BAIK, Gulf News:Do you feel that Dubai needs an efficient auditing body to investigate and curbcorruption in financial institutions before things become too bad? How more the UAEcan move faster in fighting corruption and promoting transparency?There is already a government financial audit department. The department has a track record of successfulperformance, and it has done very well with investigations related to corruption cases. Enhancing financialauditing systems and capabilities is undoubtedly important and that is exactly what we are doing now. As forpromoting transparency in fighting corruption, I confirm that the UAE is completely committed to highestlevels of transparency. There is no room for corrupt officials and citizens among us. Handling corruption casesdoes not mean prosecuting judging and penalising corrupt individuals only; it also aims at filling alladministrative and legal loopholes that=2 Ohave been used to breach the law.By Al Bayan newspaperWhen will the term "remote" (rural) areas disappear from the everyday vocabulary ofthe UAE?The UAE does not have remote areas in the negative connotation of the word. We only have areas that arerelatively remote from urban centers. The urban planning of these areas has to be based on scientific research tocarefully identify means of providing best efficient services to local residents.There are sometimes exaggerated reports depicting these areas as if they are utterly deprived of basic serviceswhile their residents live in appalling conditions. Sometimes, one reads press reports demanding a school to bebuilt in an area that has no more than 50 homes, while there is a school only few kilometers away with availableHOUSE OVERSIGHT 024951means of transportation for the students.I've personally toured most of these areas across the country, and I was very keen on visiting particular areasand schools that were the focus of the media. I discovered that the situation on ground is often completelydifferent from the picture presented by the media. Of course, these areas need to be given more attention -- andthis is exactly what the government has committed itself to since its first day in office. The government effortsin that regard are in line with the directives of His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President ofthe UAE.OABy Al Bayan newspaperAre there any practical measures undertaken by the government to address the issue ofthe population imbalance? What about offering incentives to the UAE nationals to havemore children?The government has embarked on certain measures which have been announced earlier and carried by themedia. The committee in charge of the population issues is working quietly and in a very effective manner. TheUAE Government Strategy has identified a major direction for developing particular steps to address thepopulation imbalance issue. One of the strategies the UAE government has identified to address this issueinvolves focusing on Emiratization through well-planned policy based on combining federal and local efforts.Incentives for the UAE nationals to have more children are already in place. UAE nationals are offered severalincentives either in terms of services, benefits, salary increments or other privileges for their children. TheUAE government has paid special attention to offering UAE nationals all possible incentives.By Al Bayan newspaperWhy have the UAE Government retreats been stopped?The UAE Government retreats have not been put on hold but they are usually organized with relatively longintervals. Yet, the Cabinet meetings are convened on regular basis.By Al Bayan newspaperSome peop le believe that you put more trust in youth rather than veterans to lead Dubaiorganizations. What is your comment on this view?I've trusted, and I will continue to trust well-qualified and experienced youth. If youth are not empowered andgiven full opportunities, how expertise and new leaderships will be built?In the meantime, I don't know which age signifies youth. Are they below the age of 35 or 40? If a person whohas spent 10 or 20 years in his/her workplace and still has not developed any experience, can he/she becategorized as youth? How many years one should spend at work to gain experience -- should we say 5 or 10?The world has changed. Knowledge is now accessible to everybody. Training and development programmesare also available for those who seek to develop themselves and opt to enhance their competencies to ensuresuccessful future career path. Young leaders' development programmes are also available for all UAEnationals who prove themselves worthy through tests carried out by an independent body.We look high at our national expertise, both young and veteran. I will continue to explore and discover youngtalent and offer them full opportunities and push them to assume leading positions.HOUSE OVERSIGHT 024952By Al Bayan newspaperHow do you foresee the impact of the unified GGC currency on UAE's economy?It will have a positive impact on all GCC countries economies. The currency is a federal issue, and the UAE hasbeen very enthusiastic about the unified currency and showed interest in hosting the GCC Central Bank.By Al Bayan newspaperHow do you evaluate the experience of the women whom you empowered to assumeadministrative and legislative roles in the UAE?The experience has been very successful and most of those women have demonstrated remarkable commitmentand significant competency in performing their duties and fulfilling their responsibilities. They have alsoproven that the UAE woman is completely reliable and worthy of trust in all leadership and non-leadershippositions.By Al Bayan newspaperWhat was the response of the UAE health authorities following your direct criticism ofdoctors' professional competencies and your urging that medical services across thecountry be enhanced?There has been remarkable progress in quality of health care services, which still fall short of our expectations.I totally appreciate that pulling together loose ends to rectify mixed processes accumulated over long yearstakes time. Yet, efforts are now underway to develop the healthcare sector and work is progressing in the rightdirection. Competition resulting from the growing presence of private healthcare organizations has reflectedpositively on the overall medical performance in the country. I believe all private=2 Oand public sector doctorswill live up to international best practices very soon.Emirates Business 24/7There has been increasing federalism in the handling of the financial needs of theEmirates, which has been hailed as a good step forward. How do you see this evolving infuture?The UAE follows unified legislative, financial and fiscal systems. Federal authorities, led by the UAE CentralBank and the Ministry of Finance, assume full responsibility of developing and implementing these systems.Measures adopted by the UAE government in response to the global financial crisis only reflect conditions ofthe UAE market, which has been around for the last 35 years since the Fiscal Council was first established. TheUAE government's swift action to address impacts of the global financial crisis has amazed many people. It isimportant to remember that the UAE's response to previous crises, such as the real-estate crisis of the early1980s, has always been carried out at the federal level. The increased federalism that you refer to in yourquestion is yet another proof that the federation is getting stronger.Emirates Business 24/7Many laws including the Federal Companies Law have been under scrutiny for a longtime. Do you feel there is a need for faster amendments to federal laws to meet today'seconomic and social needs of the country?HOUSE OVERSIGHT 024953=0 AIssuing the first amendment of a law usually takes some time. Rushing things may lead to undesiredconsequences while delay reflects unnecessary bureaucracy. The pace of passing new amendments to lawsbound by international agreements and world systems — for example, the Companies Law -- is determined bythe progress of these agreements. Several important international agreements, including a significant numberinvolving the World Trade Organization, are still not ripe. Yet, we are very keen on passing or amending anylaws if necessary to strike a healthy balance between our local interests and our commitments to internationaltrade and fmance organizations.Emirates Business 24/7Speculation about the dirham's peg to the United States dollar keep flowing back out.What value do you see in keeping the peg in the sh ort term and the long term? Is thereany move to change the structure or composition of the peg?Governed by strict banking principles and guidelines, the UAE Central Bank is taking care of the issue ofdirham's peg to international currencies. The US dollar's devaluation against the Euro and the pound-sterlingduring the past few years has triggered several debates about economic threats posed by the dirham's peg to thedollar. Today, after the dollar's significant gains against other international currencies, we can barely hear thesevoices.There are no absolute wins or absolute2Oloses to pegging a local currency to a single foreign currency or acurrency basket. Decisions are always determined in light of the size of benefits.Emirates Business 24/7One of the many effective measures taken by the UAE Government to deal with thefallout of the global financial crisis has been to maintain or increase spending oninfrastructure projects, even if this leads to a deficit budget. Would the UAE becomfortable with a deficit budget for the first time in many years? Would youimmediately put in place measures to wipe out the deficit (if that happens) in the nextyear? What such measures would you consider?This is a hypothetical question. Actually, we evaluate all possible scenarios and we are very keen on endorsinga deficit-free budget. Yet I can read between the lines of your question about potential measures to face budgetdeficit. My reply is: No Income Taxes.Emirates Business 24/7The public relations image of UAE and Dubai is being taken to task in sections of theWestern press. What is the official strategy of UAE going to be to counter this?Our strategy in that regard is very consistent, as we strongly believe in the sanctity of truth. Our commitment totransparency is unequivocal and unquestioned. Our ultimate response to these reports can be seen in ourrelentless efforts and ongoing success. The life sp an of lies is always short.We have been very transparent with all measures undertaken over the past few months to counter the impact ofthe global financial crisis. Senior government officials have spoken openly about the current situation,highlighting key facts and figures -- including the actual size of the debts by both the government andgovernment affiliated companies.HOUSE OVERSIGHT 024954His Highness the President of the UAE has also openly clarified different dimensions of the crisis's impact onthe UAE economy. Despite all that, some people in the media have continued to weave rumors and negativespeculation into their articles. We welcome all media from around the globe and we have never silenced anyresident or visiting reporters or stopped them from doing their job.We shall continue to do the same because of our confidence in ourselves, our economy and our measures -- andbecause we always believe deep in our hearts that truth prevails. Yet our self-confidence does not stop us fromdialogue with the media to offer them straightforward information. We urge them to adhere to professionalintegrity, objectivity, and fair scrutiny and use of information.Emirates Business 24/7There has been some contraction in business volumes in the UAE over the last fewmonths. The harshest effect of this seems to have been on small and medium-sizedenterprises. Is there any plan to revitalize the small business sector, which is usually considered the growth engine of an economy?We are fully aware of the vital role of the small and medium enterprises sector; I believe that the contraction ithas suffered is only temporary. Our success in overcoming the worst will positively reflect on the overalleconomy, including major enterprises as well as small and medium-sized ones. Our position is far better thanother countries, and encouraging economic indicators have just started to emerge. Enhanced liquidity levelsacross the banking sector, banks' resumption of credit operations, increased number of investors eager to seizeinvestment opportunities in the real estate sector and financial markets, are among many other positive andencouraging indicators.Emirates Business 24/7The region is clearly looking at nuclear energy as means to meet its energy needs in thefuture. What is your view on the proliferation of nuclear technology in the Middle East?The UAE's announced stance is very clear: All countries have the right to use nuclear power for peacefulpurposes. We look forward for the day when the entire Middle East region will be declared free of all nuclearand mass-destruction weapons.By Ali Mutalq Al-Quhais Al-Shammari - AlReyadh NewspaperWhat comments do, Your Highness have about the rumors that Your Highness had ahealth problem lately? We pray God that the rumors were base less, and that He maygrant Your Highness good health, long life and happiness to make Your Highness amodel to be followed in the region.I thank God that I am well and in the best of health and peace of mind and soul. The rumors about me are a partof the psychological war that was waged on Dubai in recent months. Rumors have never targeted unsuccessful,backward or marginal people. I personally pay no attention to rumors, as I know they are short -lived. Whenpeople find out the facts, they respect and appreciate you more; their good feelings toward you grow, and therumor-mongers diminish in their eyes. In fact the last few months I have participated in 4 endurance raceswhere I was able to race for more than 120km in each.By All Mutalq Al-Quhais Al-Shammari - AlReyadh NewspaperBy the end of the first quarter of 2009, what is your evaluation of the economicHOUSE OVERSIGHT 024955performance of the UAE in light of the financial crisis? What is the UAE government'sstrategy to raise the national economy, and emerge from the financial crisis stronger thanbefore? How do you respond to the unfair and hateful rumors that Dubai has turned intoa ghost city?The performance of our economy in the first quarter of this year proves that we are on the way out of the crisis,and that we are on the right track. Our economy will resume its health faster than other economies, but thespeed of that=2 Oresumption is not governed only by the strength of our economy and its abundant resources.The speed will also be influenced by developments in the international economy — including the measures ofrevival in the grouping of industrialized states known as the G-20, whose role in international trade movementis about 90 percent of the total international trade, and whose GDP is about 60 percent of the entire world GDP.The speed of general recovery will also be influenced by the capability of international measures connectedwith monitoring markets, and the role, functions and work mechanisms of international financial institutions,especially the International Monetary Fund. I am optimistic that good implementation of the decisions of G-20and the International Monetary Fund will speed up the recovery of the global economy.By Ali Mutalq Al-Quhais Al-Shammari - AlReyadh NewspaperSometime ago, several Western papers published unfair reports about the UAE, claiminghuman right violations of foreign labor in the UAE, and the lack of free elections in theUAE, etc. What do you think of these allegations? What do you think is the reason behindspreading such malicious reports?They may write whatever they like, and play the tunes that please them. We are not annoyed by criticism, nordo we fear campaigns. They have their models, experience, values, standards, their cultural and intellectualframes of references. We have our models, values, st andards and frames of references. We are open to theentire human experience in every field. We learn from them, but we will never import ready-made models. Wedo not accept that, and our society does not accept this. As for the allegations about foreign labor, it is an oldtheme, repeated every now and then. Yes, certain sectors of foreign labor are not in the state we like or hope.But we are steadily improving that state, and we are making progress every year. For years, the talk aboutforeign labor has not ceased. Such talk is open to all and to the countries that provide such labor. Despite that,millions are trying to come to work in our country. So, why do those foreign countries don't stop their citizensfrom coming to work in the UAE if the work situation is such as these nasty reports claim?By Al Emarat Al YoumThe UAE is facing a regional and global media campaign that questions its ability toovercome the global financial crisis. How does Your Highness evaluate such campaigns?What are the tools and the initiatives with which to respond, including the developmentof local media?Action is louder than words. Our achievements and hard work would be the response to these campaigns. TheUAE is immune to such campaigns, and questioning of its ability to continue developing a strong federation isnot going to yield anything. When we established the UAE federation, we faced analysis and speculationcampaigns, questioning our ability to sustain the Federation and ensure its success. Similarly, the launch ofevery major project was met with uncertainty and rumors from media campaigns. All these campaigns arehistory now and their promoters have been proven to be wrong.As for your suggestion of responding to these campaigns with tools and initiatives, including the developmentHOUSE OVERSIGHT 024956of local media, our response is to continue on our path of hard work and to highlight our achievements.Ongoing development has always and will remain a key objective to our local media; however, we will notallow anyone to drag us to media confrontations. Our policies and procedures are clear, transparent, and alwaysin the end, truth will prevail and will defeat all rumors.Al Emarat Al Youm:The UAE government has taken notable measures in combating corruption, referringsenior officials to court. Are there further steps the government intends to undertake inthe same regards? And does Your Highness believe that an independent watchdog bodymight be needed to audit governmental and semi-governmental organizations?The UAE has efficient independent watchdog bodies that include the federal State Audit Institution, as well aslocal auditing departments. I've visited the State Audit Institution lately where I was updated on its activities.I've given directives to revamp its systems and provide all necessary tools to enhance its performance. Systems and processes of the Dubai Financial Audit Department are also being reviewed and enhanced. Besides,there are other auditing bodies that operate under the Rulers' Courts across the seven Emirates.Al Emarat Al Youm:Your Highness received His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, thePresident of the UAE, in Dubai last week, and escorted His Highness on a tour thatincluded key landmark developments across the Emirate. What was the significance ofthis visit?I meet with His Highness Sheikh Khalifa on regular basis. We are companions on our journey of development,and he is our Leader and our President. Dubai is his home and he is most welcome at anytime. The visit comesin line with His Highness' ongoing follow up on development efforts across the seven Emirates. He is alwayskeen on meeting his people across the country to listen to their views and ensure their own welfare.As a matter of fact, all His Highness visits to Dubai are important. His latest visit was significantly important ashe toured Dubai's new landmarks, expressing his satisfaction at Dubai's milestone achievements. He was alsovery keen on visiting "Dar Al Ittihad" (the Union House) where establishment of the United Arab Emiratesfederation was proclaimed. The visit was in honor of this remarkable achievement.Questions by Al Shorouk Egyptian DailyArab funds, particularly GCC ones, have suffered big investment losses in internationalmarkets due to the global financial crisis. Sovereign Arab funds have also lost a lot oftheir money. How did the UAE benefit from this tough lesson, and does it intend to directmore money into Arab markets? Are there any plans to direct part of this money intoEgypt[Message clipped]HOUSE OVERSIGHT 024957