File 026648
Saudi Arabia Lobbies to Amend JASTA Law Following 9/11 Victim Lawsuit Legislation (File 026648)
Saudi Arabia's foreign minister Adel al-Jubeir negotiates with US lawmakers to amend the Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA), which allows 9/11 victims to sue foreign governments, following President Obama's veto override by Congress.
Summary
Saudi Arabian Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir met with US Secretary of State John Kerry to discuss amending JASTA, legislation passed by Congress in September 2016 despite President Obama's veto. The law allows 9/11 attack survivors and victims' families to sue foreign governments for acts of terrorism on US soil, with 15 of 19 hijackers being Saudi nationals. Saudi Arabia opposes the law, arguing it erodes sovereign immunity and threatens international relations, and had previously warned of divesting up to $750 billion in US assets, though Jubeir later assured the US of continued investments.
Saudi Arabia lobbies to amend JASTA law which allows 9/11 victimsto sue the Gulf stateFollowing an extended trip to the United States, Adel al-Jubeir told reporters on Sunday he has beentrying “to persuade [US lawmakers] that there needs to be an amendment of the law,” the Justice AgainstSponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA), that legitimizes lawsuits by Americans regarding terrorist attackscommitted on US soil.US House adopts ’Sue the Saudis’ 9/11 billthe Saudi minister said.“We believe the law, that curtails sovereign immunities,represents a grave danger to the international system,”Jubeir said at a joint press conference with visiting USSecretary of State John Kerry, as cited by AFP news agency.Saudi Arabia has repeatedly expressed these views since theUS Congress passed the legislation in September, overridingUS President Barack Obama’s veto of JASTA. This time,however, negotiations on the matter have already been held,“The question now becomes how do you go about amending the law,” he said.Fifteen out of the 19 hijackers involved in the 9/11 attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people were Saudisubjects. The kingdom, however, has denied any ties to the hijackers.The JASTA law allows attack survivors and relatives of attack victims to file lawsuits against foreigncountries for acts of terrorism that kill Americans on US soil. Also known as House Resolution 3815, itcreates an exception to the sovereign immunity law introduced in 1976, allowing US citizens to sue foreigngovernments in US federal court and demand compensation if those governments are proven to bear someresponsibility for attacks within the US.This exception drew concern from many countries – both in the Gulf and globally – that the legislationwill erode sovereign immunity, considered one of the founding principles of international relations.Some British, French, and Dutch lawmakers havethreatened retaliatory legislation to allow their courts topursue US officials, which is why outgoing President Obamavetoed JASTA in the first place, explaining that it wouldharm American interests as it opens the United States up toprivate lawsuits over its military missions abroad.Saudis reject US 9/11 act as threat to sovereignty,Russia says it damages international law“The United States is, by eroding [the sovereign immunity]principle, opening the door for other countries to takesimilar steps and then before you know it international order becomes governed by the law of thejungle,” the Saudi foreign minister said.Saudi Arabia recently warned it would pull its money out of the US economy, selling up to $750 billion inUS treasury securities and other assets, before lawsuits demanding compensation start pouring in and putthese assets in jeopardy. However, responding to a question on whether Saudi Arabia was stillreconsidering its investment strategy on Sunday, Jubeir assured reporters that it plans to continue with itsinvestments and does not plan to decrease them.“[The Kingdom] has tremendous investments in the United States and we review those investments on aregular basis. There are issues associated with risk, but our objective is to increase those investments.We won’t decrease them,” he said, as cited by Reuters. The US Treasury Department said that thekingdom owned $116.8 billion in securities in the US as of March this year.